Recognizing & Treating Gum Disease in Children

Most people know that we have to brush our teeth to prevent cavities, but what they often forget is that brushing and flossing, also protect us from gum disease. 

Kids and adults alike are vulnerable to gum disease when they let the bacteria in their mouths grow unchecked, and if the condition is not properly treated, they put themselves at risk of destroying the bone that supports their teeth, which can result in the loss of their teeth.

For children, parents are the first line of defense against gum disease. If they get those healthy oral habits started, they can set their kids up for success for the rest of their lives.

What Causes Gum Disease In Children? 

Just like adults, the main cause of gum disease in kids is poor oral hygiene. When kids don’t remove plaque—the sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth after eating and drinking—from their teeth through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar on the teeth and under the gumline. 

This irritates the gums and can lead to inflammation around the base of the teeth, which is commonly referred to as gingivitis. Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. It can be cleared up through professional treatment and daily brushing and flossing. 

If gingivitis is left untreated, this ongoing gum inflammation can worsen into periodontitis—a serious condition in which bacteria grows in pockets between the gums and the teeth leading to infection and the potential loss of tissue, bone, and even teeth.

Signs of Gum Disease

If you’re concerned your child may be experiencing any level of gum disease, be on the lookout for these symptoms: 

• Red, swollen gums
• Gums that bleed while brushing or flossing 
• Persistent bad breath
• Receding gums
• Loose teeth
• Changes in the way teeth fit together 

The Best Treatment for Gum Disease in Children

It’s best to try to prevent gum disease altogether through professional cleanings at least twice a year and brushing and flossing at home. But if you suspect your child does have gum disease, early treatment will be critical.

A pediatric dentist will be able to identify the root problem and select the best treatment plan based on the severity of the gum disease. 

The treatments for gingivitis may include cleanings and a special toothpaste. For more advanced forms of gum disease, the best treatments may include:

• Medications to minimize bacterial buildup 
• Deep teeth cleaning to remove plaque & tartar
• Surgery to clean infections & repair gums, bone, and teeth